Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Risk Factors

Risk factors for postpartum depression are factors that do not seem to be a direct cause of the disease, but seem to be associated in some way. A risk factor for postpartum depression makes the chances of getting a condition higher but does not always lead to postpartum depression. Also, the absence of any risk factors or having a protective factor does not necessarily guard against getting postpartum depression.

Risk Factor for Postpartum Depression

History of clinical depression, anxiety or panic disorder, bipolar disease, eating disorders, or obsessive –compulsive disorder.

•    Poor social support, meaning you have no one you can rely on for assistance or to share intimate thoughts and feelings with.
•    Previous history of menstrual disorders, and difficulty becoming pregnant (sign of hormone imbalance).
•    History of childhood abuse, including emotional, physical or sexual abuse.
•    Multiple or serious stressful life events, such as difficulty in family relationships or at work, a recent move, a new job or other major change, financial problem.
•    Chronic or frequent vaginal yeast infections, or frequent antibiotic or steroid use, causing yeast overgrowth in the bowels.
•    Stopping breastfeeding soon after delivery, either by choice or because of adequate milk.
•    High weight gain during pregnancy and poor weight loss after pregnancy.
•    A traumatic birth experience, including unexpected cesarean section or the delivery of a preterm infant.
•    Early discharge from the hospital (less than twenty- four to forty hours).
•    Marital dissatisfaction.
•    Lack of social support.
•    Unwanted pregnancy.

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